ب- باللغة الأوربية:
Arkell, A. J., A History of the Sudan from the Earliest Times to A. D. ١٨٢١, London, ١٩٥٥.
Baumgartel, E. J., The Cultures of Prehistoric Egypt, ٢ Vols.: I
(٢nd. ed. London ١٩٥٥) II (London ١٩٦٠) . Bilabel, F. & Grohman.A., Geschichte Vorderasiens und Aegyp-
tens vom ١٦ Jahrhundert v. Chr, Heidelberg, ١٩٢٧.
Breasted. J. H., Ancient Records (Hist. Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest (I—IV, Chicago, ١٩٠٦; V. Index, ١٩٠٧) .
Breasted. J. H., A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to, the Persian Conquest (٢nd ed.) , London ١٩٢٥.
أشرنا إلى ترجمته رقم ٤ من المراجع العربية
Budge. E. A. W., A History of Egypt from the End of the Neolithic Period to the Death of Cleopatra Vols. ١٣.) , London. ١٩٠٢.
Cambridge Ancient History. (٢nd ed. II, Vols. & ٤ Vols. pis.) , Cambridge ١٩٢٣ — ٣٦.